Id:Tag:power=catenary_mast
Jika Anda memahami terjemahan asli dalam bahasa Inggris, mohon bantu menyelesaikan terjemahan bahasa Indonesia ini. Baca petunjuk tentang cara menerjemahkan wiki ini.
Sepertinya tidak ada yang mengerjakannya saat ini, jadi Anda dapat mengerjakannya.
 power = catenary_mast
|
_di_jalur_kereta_api_Tanah_Abang-Rangkasbitung..jpg) |
| Deskripsi |
|---|
Tiang yang menyangga kabel aliran atas yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan listrik ke kendaraan yang dilengkapi dengan pantograf seperti trem dan kereta api. 
|
| Kelompok: power |
| Digunakan pada elemen ini |
    |
| Kombinasi yang berguna |
| Lihat juga |
Status: approved
|
| Alat untuk tag ini |
Tanda power=catenary_mast digunakan untuk memetakan tiang yang menyangga sistem 
listrik aliran atas yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan listrik ke kendaraan yang dilengkapi dengan pantograf, biasanya trem, kereta api ringan, dan kereta api.
Cara pemetaan
Tempatkan 
di lokasi tiang, dan tambahkan tag power=catenary_mast.
Penandaan yang lebih maju
Konstruksi
There are several designs that can be described directly (tags given in the upper part of the following table). But for other masts, that doesn't fit that tags, there is an generic tagging (tags given in the lower part of the table) to describe the shape and the material with the known and used tag material.
| Fitur | Kunci | Nilai | Deskripsi | Foto |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| construction | structure |
mapping by specific design of construction | ||
lattice |
lattice, based on tagging structure |
| ||
frame |
flat frame masts consist of two U-profiles that are connected with flat steels | 
| ||
h-beam |
catenary masts made of H-profiles or double T-beams (also known as Peiner-masts) | .jpg)
| ||
trunk |
mast made from a tree trunk (means both simply debarked tree trunks and cylindrically milled tree trunks) | 
| ||
spun |
spun poles have a round cross-section, are tapered and hollow on the inside; the production takes place by filling a round mould with a liquid/viscous material (often concrete is used - material can be defined by the tag material=*) while it is being spun and the material hardens |
| ||
pipe |
round solid steel wall masts | 
| ||
wall_mount |
house wall or wall is used for supporting the overhead contact line, e. g. usual for tram electrification; a point is to map in the edge of the area marking the house (=wall of the house), cantilever or overhead span starts from the wall | 
| ||
mapping by description of design of construction, specification via mapping of material is recommended - the following tags should only be used if none of the above mentioned tags describing a specific design fit
| ||||
cylindrical |
solid masts wit cylindrical or (slightly) conical shape that are not hollow (catenary masts made of a trunk are mapped with the tag structure=trunk described above) |
_(2).jpg)
| ||
polygonal |
solid masts with more than 4, but less than infinit (then they would be cylindrical) edges | 
| ||
rectangular |
solid masts with 4 edges, rectangular cross-section | 
| ||
guyed |
yes |
only added, if the catenary mast is guyed, default is guyed=no |
| |
catenary_mast:portable |
yes |
only added, if the catenary mast has no foundation in the ground but is stabilised by huge (concrete) blocks and is thereby portable, often used during time of construction of another infrastruction while the main catenary mast isn't availiable, default is portable=no |
| |
Fungsi
Catenary masts can take the forces of the i. e. overhead contact line in various ways. Mostly, catenary masts support a structure, to that the over head contact line is bound. For this catenary_mast:supporting=* is used. Rarer, the over head contact line is directly attached to the catenary mast itself. For this catenary_mast:attachment=* is used. Two functions can be mapped in the OSM way using semicolons to separate both values.
| Fitur | Kunci | Nilai | Deskripsi | Foto |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Function of the catenary mast | catenary_mast:supporting(if catenary mast supports a structure to that the i. e. over head contact line is bound) |
cantilever |
catenary mast supports a cantilever to that the i. e. over head contact line is bound | 
|
head_span |
head spans formed between two catenary masts, often in railway stations or in urban areas used for spanning several tracks | 
| ||
portal |
a portal is formed between two catenary masts to which the cantilevers are attached | 
| ||
lateral |
catenary mast takes almost only lateral forces to fix the over head contact line in correct lateral psoition, also called pull-off arrangement | 
| ||
catenary_mast:attachment(if the over head contact line is attached directily to the catenary mast) |
anchor |
the last mast at the end of a electrified track, which takes the tension from the overhead contact line directly in the position of the overhead line, there is no tensioning device, the mast is sometimes also located directly behind the buffer stop in the track axis, often tensioning=fixed is to be tagged as well |
| |
tensioning_only |
exclusively for tensioning the overhead contact line; in this case it is recommended to specify the type of tensioning by tensioning=* |
|
Pengencangan saluran kontak
The overhead contact line does not consist of a single contact wire that runs from the start to the end of the line, but is divided into sections that are up to approx. 1.5 kilometres long. This is for static reasons, as the overhead contact line should always have the same tension, but the length of the overhead contact line (material: copper) changes with the temperature. In addition to their function of holding the overhead contact line, some catenary masts have additional tasks. Some have the task of tensioning a overhead contact line section that is coming to an end. There are different ways of maintaining tension as seen in the table.
| Fitur | Kunci | Nilai | Deskripsi | Foto |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| type of tensioning of the overhead contact line | tensioning |
weights |
Tensioning the overhead contact line with weights |
|
hydraulic |
Hydraulic assemblies | |||
spring |
spring | 
| ||
coil |
coiled leaf spring | 
| ||
fixed |
no tensioning device, overhead contact line is firmly attached to the catenary mast |
| ||
yes |
if unclear which type of tensioning present or nothing else fits |
Peralatan listrik
Catenary masts are also used to attach switches for supply lines, couplings or similar items. As well, insulators between catenary and mast are used to separate the potentials. These are usually made of the same material within a catenary mast.
| Fitur | Kunci | Nilai | Deskripsi | Foto |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| details concerning switches on the catenary mast ( power=switchpower is already used for power=catenary_mast) |
switch |
values of switch or switch=yes if unknown |
to map a disconnector on the mast and if know the type | 
|
actuator |
manual |
Possibility to flip the switch manually, e.g. using rods on the overhead contact line mast and a lever at the lower end of the mast to flip the disconnector. The device is usually secured against movement with a padlock. Use handle=* to give more details about the manual actuator. |
| |
electric_motor |
switch can be flipped by an electric motor, at the lower end of the catenary mast is a box with the motor attached, the motor drives the switch via a system of rods | 
| ||
switch:ref(do not confuse with the tag ref=* that describes the number of the catenary mast!) |
<number> | reference number of the catenary mast |
| |
| insulator structure | insulator |
loop |
sling insulators, no shields at the surface, often used for light rail systems and grp as material | 
|
shielded_loop |
sling insulators, with shields at the surface, often used for light rail systems and composite as material | 
| ||
post |
mostly used for heavy rail systems | 
| ||
cantilever |
the cantilever itself takes the role of insulation too by consisting of an insulating material | 
| ||
| insulator material | insulation:material |
glass |
untuk isolator yang terbuat dari kaca | .jpg)
|
ceramic |
untuk isolator yang terbuat dari keramik |
| ||
porcelain |
for insulators made of porcelain | 
| ||
silicon |
for insulators made of silicon material | 
| ||
grp |
untuk isolator yang terbuat dari plastik yang diperkuat serat kaca |
|
Tag lebih lanjut
| Tanda | Deskripsi | Foto |
|---|---|---|
ref=* |
Nomor referensi tiang |
|
railway:position:exact=* |
used to record the position of the catenary mast | |
| life-cycle-prefixes | for disuesed catenary masts |
|
location:transition=yes |
at the catenary mast feeding cables are led from the ground to the top to feed the over head contact line | 
|
highway=street_lamp |
In urban areas in particular, catenary masts are often used for the installation of street lamps. |
|
line_management=* |
for cables mounted on top of the catenary mast leading from the substation (or something similar) to the feeding point or feeder lines. Do not use it to describe the attachment of the over head contact line at the catenary mast because it is not mounted directly at the catenary mast but at the cantilever, head-span, ... | 
|
Contoh
Lihat juga
power=pole- Tiang tunggal yang menopang jaringan listrik, biasanya tiang kayu, baja, atau beton.power=tower- Menara yang menyalurkan saluran listrik tegangan tinggi. Sering kali dibangun dari kisi-kisi baja, tetapi tiang berbentuk tabung atau padat juga digunakan.power=portal- A supporting structure for power lines, composed of vertical legs with cables between them attached to a horizontal crossarm.man_made=utility_pole- Tiang tunggal yang menopang berbagai utilitas publik yang tidak ditentukan, seperti kabel listrik, kabel penerangan atau kabel telekomunikasi.- Proposal:Catenary mast details - A proposal to extend the tagging of catenary masts.