Tag:water=lake

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water = lake
Description
A natural or semi-natural body of relatively still fresh or salt water which is surrounded by land. Show/edit corresponding data item.
Group: water
Used on these elements
may be used on nodesshould not be used on waysmay be used on areas (and multipolygon relations)should not be used on relations (except multipolygon relations)
Requires
Useful combination
See also
Status: approvedPage for proposal

Lake: a natural or semi-natural body of relatively still fresh or salt water, localized in a basin that is surrounded by land. Artificially created lakes should instead be tagged as water=reservoir, water=pond or water=basin.

How to map

Draw a closed way to form an area. Add water=lake + natural=water.

Tags used in combination

  • name=* - The officially designated name.
  • intermittent=yes - Intermittent lakes (which disappear seasonally).
  • salt=yes - For salt lakes.

Islands

Lakes with one or more islands in them should be mapped as multipolygons.

First, map the island(s).

  • for each island, draw the outline area of the island by tracing its shoreline
  • add place=island or if it is very small place=islet
  • optional landuse=* can be added. For example, if the island is wooded, add landuse=forest or natural=wood.
  • if the island has a name=* of its own, add it here too

Next, map the lake outline.

  • draw a closed way area following the lake's shoreline
  • do not add any tags to this way – the lake's tags will instead be put on the parent relation

Finally, create a type=multipolygon relation.

  • All tags, including natural=water and water=lake should be on the relation.
  • Add the lake outline as a member with role outer
  • add the island(s) as members with role inner

See also

  • water=reservoir - an artificial lake which may be used to store water. Usually formed by a dam over a natural water course.
  • water=pond - a body of standing water, man-made in most cases, that is usually smaller than a lake
  • water=basin - an area of land artificially graded to hold water. Includes also structures typically without water.
  • water=oxbow - U-shaped body of water formed when a wide meander from the main stem of a river is cut off to create a lake.
  • water=stream_pool - a small but relatively deep collection of fresh water, occurring along a narrow stream.
  • water=lagoon - a body of shallow sea water or brackish water separated from the sea by a barrier.
  • landuse=salt_pond - a place where sea water is evaporated to extract its salt.
  • OSM Inspector Water